Lemon Growing Guide
Citrus limon
![Lemon]()
Crop Rotation Group
Miscellaneous ●
Soil
Warm, moist soil, enriched with organic matter.
Position
Full sun.
Frost tolerant
No. Grow at temperatures above 7°C (45°F). ‘Meyer’ lemons can survive modest freezes.
Feeding
In spring and summer, feed with a high nitrogen organic fertiliser. Fertilise more if you see yellowing leaves.
Companions
Lemons and other citrus are heavy feeders that resent close company, so companion plants have to be planted a little way away.
Spacing
Single Plants: 5.00m (16' 4") each way (minimum)
Rows: 5.00m (16' 4") with 5.00m (16' 4") row gap (minimum)
Sow and Plant
Set out new plants in spring. Good drainage is essential.
Our Garden Planner can produce a personalised calendar of when to sow, plant and harvest for your area.
Notes
Prune in spring or summer to shape plants, and watch for thorns. The ‘Meyer’ lemon is easier to grow than other types.
Harvesting
Pick when richly coloured and fully ripe. Picking can continue for several weeks as fruits do not ripen all at once.
Troubleshooting
Soft soap sprays can help against scale insects and mealybugs. In Australia fruit fly are a pest of lemons. Place any infested fruit, or fruits that have fallen to the ground, in a sealed plastic bag in the sun for at least 7 days to kill the eggs and larvae. Do not compost infested fruits as this will lead to the fruit flies completing their life cycle and the problem recurring.
Planting and Harvesting Calendar
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